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基督君王主日(Christ the King Sunday)

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基督君王主日( Christ the King Sunday )是教會年曆的最後一個主日,此主日強調基督終末做王,以及教會存在世界的意義與重要性。整個三一節期要紀念主耶穌的復活、升天、得勝、稱王,祂的主權掌管全宇宙(林前 15:27-28 )。其最終的目的是歸於「上帝在萬物之上統御一切」(林前 15:28 )。基督做王直到祂再臨,要帶領世人邁進上帝國的成熟與實現。以基督君王主日作為年曆的最後一日,又是另一年度教會年曆開始的前夕,正如書信經課《啟示錄》一章 8節 所表達的「我是阿拉法(起初),我是俄梅戛(終結),是昔在、今在、以後永在的全能者。」。 https://lectionary.library.vanderbilt.edu/texts.php?id=170 https://www.lectionarypage.net/YearA_RCL/Pentecost/AProp29_RCL.html http://www.textweek.com/yearc/christc.htm http://www.textweek.com/yearb/christb.htm http://www.textweek.com/yeara/christa.htm https://worship.calvin.edu/resources/resource-library/christ-the-king-sunday/ https://www.reformedworship.org/article/september-2005/another-year-dawning-scripture-and-song-provide-overview-christs-sovereign http://www.crivoice.org/christtheking.html http://re-worship.blogspot.sg/2011/11/prayer-for-christ-king-sunday.html

諸靈日(All Souls Day)

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11 月 2 日是 基督教傳統的 諸靈日或萬靈日( All Souls Day ),是家人和朋友團聚在一起,追思已逝家人和朋友的節日;傳統 教會也在這一天舉行追思聚會,紀念所有逝世的基督徒, 緬懷祖先的恩德,效法先人的德表,建樹美好的人生。 當追思逝者時,我們感懷他們的貢獻,也偕同他們稱謝上主創造救贖的偉業,重申基督的信仰,仰賴基督死而復活的奧秘,祈求分享基督永生的幸福,將來可以在天家相聚。 為逝者祈禱 ( pray for the dead )或 與逝者共禱( pray with the dead) 是 基督教的 優良傳統之一,我們 絕不向逝者祈禱( pray to the dead ), 因祈禱的對象只有我們信仰的上主。 All Souls' Day, also called The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed, is a day observed by Christians through visits to cemeteries, to clean and decorate the gravesites of their ancestors or loved ones, to lay flowers, light memorial candles and say prayers. The souls we've lost may be gone, but they are never forgotten, they live on in our cherished memories, continue to inspire us with their love and memories.

諸聖日(All Saints Day)

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諸聖日(11月1日)是為紀念教會歷世歷代的聖者而設。在大公教會的信仰傳統裏,我們信聖徒相通、我們信身體死後復活、我們信永生,這就是我們慶祝諸聖日的原因。   保羅在羅馬書8章11節說:「使耶穌從死人中復活的上帝的靈若住在你們裏面,那使基督從死人中復活的,也必藉着住在你們裏面的聖靈使你們必死的身體又活過來。」信主之人已有這使耶穌從死人中復活的上帝之靈住在我們心內,我們無需等到死後才經歷復活,我們活著的時候,已能藉聖靈得享基督復活所帶給我們的能力、平安及盼望。 基督徒因著一主、一信、一洗,我們同感一靈,有同一指望,與所有已安息主懷的信眾在上帝的愛中享受著同一的團契。諸聖日是一個讓我們追思及效法先賢的日子,教會歷代的信徒,持守著信仰的真道,努力見證福音,留下了佳美的腳蹤。基督徒也是天國群體的一員,理當竭誠盡忠,堅守教會的使命,秉承諸聖的見證,將主復活的盼望薪火相傳,活出在地如在天的生活。 All Saints' Day is also known as All Hallows' Day. Hallow simply means holy, as the Lord’s Prayer suggests (“hallowed be thy name”), so a “hallow” is a holy person—a saint. This is the day the church remembers all the women and men who have modeled holiness for us throughout the history of the church. For over a century, churches hold special services dedicated to honoring the saints and remembering departed loved ones. On this day, Christians come to affirm their historic faith and worship the God of their ancestors.  

諸聖日前夕(All Hallows’ Eve)

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何謂聖徒?聖徒(Hallow)即指神聖之人,正如《主禱文》所言(「願祢的名被尊為聖」),故「聖徒」即為神聖之人——聖者。因此萬聖節前夕(All Hallows' Eve)實為諸聖節(All Saints' Day)的前夜——這一天教會追念所有在教會歷史中為我們樹立聖潔典範的男女信徒。諸聖節之後緊接的是11月2日的諸靈節,這天教會追念所有信徒已逝者——即所有曾以基督之名生而死的人,無論教會是否正式封聖。逾百年來,教會將萬聖節前夕定為守夜儀式,藉此守望並迎接這兩大聖日。這些聖日旨在紀念那些已成為《希伯來書》12章1節所言「雲彩般的見證者」的親友與英勇聖徒——當我們奔跑生命賽程時,他們正從天上為我們喝采助威。萬聖節前夕與聖誕夜相似,皆是我們懷著殷切喜樂之心,歡慶迎接即將來臨的聖日。 What is a hallow? Hallow simply means holy, as the Lord’s Prayer suggests (“hallowed be thy name”), so a “hallow” is a holy person—a saint. All Hallows’ Eve, then, is the eve of All Saints’ Day—the day the church remembers all the women and men who have modeled holiness for us throughout the history of the church. All Saints’ Day is followed by All Souls’ Day on November 2, the day the church recognizes all the faithful departed—that is, every person who has ever lived and died in Christ, whether the church officially recognizes them as a saint or not.   For over a century, the Church has observed All Hallow’s Eve as an evening vigil to watc...

宗教改革日 (Reformation Day)

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每年10月31日是宗教改革紀念日。1517年10月31日,馬丁路德在威登堡教堂(All Saints' Church in Wittenberg)大門釘上《九十五條論綱》( Ninety-five Theses ),徵求學術上的辯論。主要論點為:獲得上帝赦免的唯一途徑是真心悔改、歸信耶穌。贖罪券僅能贖買從人而來的懲罰,卻是對信徒進入天國的虛假保證,還助長教會的貪婪與對權勢的迷戀。信徒得救完全在乎上帝的憐憫與主耶穌的救恩,人應以單純的信心與信靠回應。信徒應查考聖經,凡與聖經相左、沒有根據的教導,都不該輕信。信徒必須用整全信仰回應來自世界與靈界的挑戰,最終目的就是讓上帝得著當得的榮耀。馬丁路德和其他改革者提出「五個唯獨」對抗天主教的權勢壓迫與錯誤教導:唯獨聖經(Sola scriptura)、唯獨信心(Sola fide)、唯獨恩典(Sola gratia)、唯獨基督(Solus Christus)、唯獨上帝的榮耀(Soli Deo gloria)。宗教改革讓信徒從人為捆綁中得著自由,從邪說謊言的遮蔽中看到真理亮光。  

三一主日(Trinity Sunday)

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三位一體神學涵蓋生命全貌,藝術亦然。哥倫比亞藝術家法里德·德拉奧薩·阿里埃塔的作品,正是三位一體藝術視野的絕佳典範。上圖即為其創作之一,以當代手法生動呈現萬物與三位一體上帝的合一。 泰德·強森《三位一體藝術》,2010年6月22日。 Trinitarian theology speaks to all of life, art included. A wonderful example of a trinitarian artistic vision is the work of artist Farid De La Ossa Arrieta of Columbia. Above is one of his works which gives a contemporary, evocative presentation of the union of all creation with the Triune God.  Trinitarian art by Ted Johnson, June 22, 2010. 雖然每場基督教崇拜都是對三位一體的慶祝,但聖三一主日特別聚焦於三位一體神的奧秘、大能與榮美。當我們奉父、子、聖靈的名受洗時(馬太福音28:19),基督徒的身份與使命便賜予了我們。我們的敬拜不僅指向三位一體的上帝,更因聖靈的感動與耶穌基督的中保而得以實現。最完美的敬拜,亦是教會合一與共同使命的彰顯——這正是耶穌祈求能反映祂與上帝之間合一的祈願(約翰福音17:20-21)。聖三一主日傳統上於五旬節後一週舉行,標誌著對三位一體三位格自永恆存續的共同承認。相較於聖誕節、受難日及五旬節等與特定事件連結的節期,此慶典關乎教義本身——即聖經關於神本體教導的總結。本節經文亦適用於任何特別聚焦神三位一體屬性的崇拜聚會。視覺環境應有助於信眾在聖三一奧秘前獻上敬拜與讚美。雖綠為常年期(五旬節後時節)之色,但聖三主日宜選用白色或金色。當日崇拜特別適合使用三位一體信經。 摘自:《崇拜資源手冊》第719頁 While every Christian worship service is a celebration of the Trinity, Trinity Sunday focuses explicitly on the mystery, p...

常年期(Ordinary Season)

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常年期始於聖神降臨節後的星期一,直至將臨期為止。這是教會年曆中最漫長的時節。常年期是成長與成熟的時節,在此期間,基督的奧祕被召叫更深地滲透歷史,直至萬物終將被基督所包容。讓我們踏上信實而穩定的門徒之路。 Ordinary time begins the Monday after Pentecost and stretches until Advent. It is the longest season of the church year. Ordinary Time is a time for growth and maturation, a time in which the mystery of Christ is called to penetrate ever more deeply into history until all things are finally caught up in Christ. Let’s walk the faithful and steady path of discipleship. 聖三主日是五旬節後的首個主日,旨在慶祝基督教三位一體的教義——上帝的三位格:聖父、聖子與聖靈。 Trinity Sunday is the first Sunday after Pentecost, which celebrates the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, the three Persons of God: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. 聖體節由聖多瑪斯·阿奎那提出,並於1264年獲正式認可,旨在設立一個專注於聖體聖事的慶節。聖體節定於聖三主日後的第一個星期四舉行,選擇星期四是因為該日正是耶穌舉行最後晚餐的日子。 The feast of Corpus Christi was proposed by Thomas Aquinas, and being recognized in 1264, in order to create a feast focused solely on the Holy Eucharist. Corpus Christi is celebrated on the Thursday after Trinity ...